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The Prix Vermeille is a Group races Flat racing Horse racing in France open to thoroughbred Filly and aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1½ miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year in September.
The Prix Vermeille was established in 1897, and was originally restricted to fillies aged three. Due to World War I, it was abandoned from 1914 to 1918.
The event was cancelled twice during World War II, in 1939 and 1940. It was temporarily switched to Tremblay Park in 1943 and 1944.
The race was opened to four-year-old fillies in 2004, and to older mares in 2006.
Preceded by the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches and the Prix de Diane, the Prix Vermeille is the final leg of France's fillies' Triple Crown. The feat of winning all three has been achieved by six horses, most recently Zarkava in 2008.
The Prix Vermeille is held three weeks before the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, and it sometimes serves as a trial for that event. The 2024 winner, Bluestocking was the seventh horse to win both races in the same year.
Leading jockey (7 wins):
Leading owner (7 wins):
| 1965 | Aunt Edith | 3 | Lester Piggott | Noel Murless | John Hornung | 2:31.50 |
| 1966 | Haltilala | 3 | Jean Deforge | Geoffroy Watson | Guy de Rothschild | 2:34.40 |
| 1967 | Casaque Grise | 3 | Yves Saint-Martin | François Mathet | Mrs François Dupré | 2:43.70 |
| 1968 | Roseliere | 3 | Yann Josse | Georges Bridgland | Mrs Georges Bridgland | 2:45.40 |
| 1969 | Saraca | 3 | Yves Saint-Martin | François Mathet | Arpad Plesch | 2:38.80 |
| 1970 | Highest Hopes | 3 | Joe Mercer | Dick Hern | Brook Holliday | 2:29.20 |
| 1971 | Pistol Packer | 3 | Freddy Head | Alec Head | Alec Head | 2:34.70 |
| 1972 (dh) | Paysanne San San | 3 3 | Jean Deforge Jean Cruguet | Geoffroy Watson Angel Penna | Guy de Rothschild Countess Batthyany | 2:35.60 |
| 1973 | Allez France | 3 | Yves Saint-Martin | Albert Klimscha | Daniel Wildenstein | 2:43.40 |
| 1974 | Paulista | 3 | Yves Saint-Martin | Angel Penna | Daniel Wildenstein | 2:33.60 |
| 1975 | Ivanjica | 3 | Gary W. Moore | Alec Head | Jacques Wertheimer | 2:34.70 |
| 1976 | Lagunette | 3 | Philippe Paquet | François Boutin | Marius Berghgracht | 2:40.20 |
| 1977 | Kamicia | 3 | Alain Badel | Jean Laumain | Mrs Henri Rabatel | 2:30.50 |
| 1978 | Dancing Maid | 3 | Freddy Head | Alec Head | Jacques Wertheimer | 2:34.00 |
| 1979 | Three Troikas | 3 | Freddy Head | Criquette Head | Alec Head | 2:30.30 |
| 1980 | Mrs Penny | 3 | John Matthias | Ian Balding | Eric Kronfeld | 2:34.90 |
| 1981 | April Run | 3 | Philippe Paquet | François Boutin | Diana Firestone | 2:32.90 |
| 1982 | All Along | 3 | Greville Starkey | Patrick Biancone | Daniel Wildenstein | 2:29.90 |
| 1983 | Sharaya | 3 | Yves Saint-Martin | Alain de Royer-Dupré | Aga Khan IV | 2:42.10 |
| 1984 | Northern Trick | 3 | Cash Asmussen | François Boutin | Stavros Niarchos | 2:40.90 |
| 1985 | Walensee | 3 | Éric Legrix | Patrick Biancone | Daniel Wildenstein | 2:32.70 |
| 1986 | Darara | 3 | Yves Saint-Martin | Alain de Royer-Dupré | Aga Khan IV | 2:38.70 |
| 1987 | Bint Pasha | 3 | Pat Eddery | Paul Cole | Fahd Salman | 2:31.70 |
| 1988 | Indian Rose | 3 | Tony Cruz | Jean-Marie Béguigné | Guy de Rothschild | 2:28.80 |
| 1989 | Young Mother | 3 | Alain Badel | Jean-Marie Béguigné | Jean-Marie Béguigné | 2:33.10 |
| 1990 | Salsabil | 3 | Willie Carson | John Dunlop | Hamdan Al Maktoum | 2:29.60 |
| 1991 | Magic Night | 3 | Alain Badel | Philippe Demercastel | Mrs P. Demercastel | 2:27.80 |
| 1992 | Jolypha | 3 | Pat Eddery | André Fabre | Khalid Abdullah | 2:32.80 |
| 1993 | Intrepidity | 3 | Thierry Jarnet | André Fabre | Sheikh Mohammed | 2:36.80 |
| 1994 | Sierra Madre | 3 | Gérald Mossé | Pascal Bary | Jean-Louis Bouchard | 2:35.30 |
| 1995 | Carling | 3 | Thierry Thulliez | Corine Barande-Barbe | Ecurie Delbart | 2:32.80 |
| 1996 | My Emma | 3 | Cash Asmussen | Rae Guest | Matthews Breeding | 2:31.30 |
| 1997 | Queen Maud | 3 | Olivier Peslier | Jean de Roualle | Gary Tanaka | 2:28.20 |
| 1998 | Leggera | 3 | Richard Quinn | John Dunlop | Hildegard Focke | 2:41.40 |
| 1999 | Daryaba | 3 | Gérald Mossé | Alain de Royer-Dupré | Aga Khan IV | 2:30.60 |
| 2000 | Volvoreta | 3 | Michael Kinane | Carlos Lerner | Maria-Soledad Vidal | 2:26.30 |
| 2001 | Aquarelliste | 3 | Dominique Boeuf | Élie Lellouche | Daniel Wildenstein | 2:29.40 |
| 2002 | Pearly Shells | 3 | Christophe Soumillon | François Rohaut | 6C Racing Ltd | 2:26.00 |
| 2003 | Mezzo Soprano | 3 | Frankie Dettori | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 2:26.10 |
| 2004 | Sweet Stream | 4 | Thierry Gillet | John Hammond | Team Valor | 2:29.50 |
| 2005 | Shawanda | 3 | Christophe Soumillon | Alain de Royer-Dupré | Aga Khan IV | 2:32.00 |
| 2006 | Mandesha | 3 | Christophe Soumillon | Alain de Royer-Dupré | Zahra Aga Khan | 2:29.20 |
| 2007 | Mrs Lindsay | 3 | Johnny Murtagh | François Rohaut | Bettina Jenney | 2:27.00 |
| 2008 | Zarkava | 3 | Christophe Soumillon | Alain de Royer-Dupré | Aga Khan IV | 2:26.00 |
| 2009 | Stacelita | 3 | Christophe Lemaire | Jean-Claude Rouget | Schwartz / Monastic | 2:29.10 |
| 2010 | Midday | 4 | Tom Queally | Henry Cecil | Khalid Abdullah | 2:32.40 |
| 2011 | Galikova | 3 | Olivier Peslier | Freddy Head | Wertheimer et Frère | 2:34.38 |
| 2012 | Shareta | 4 | Christophe Lemaire | Alain de Royer-Dupré | Aga Khan IV | 2:29.06 |
| 2013 | Treve | 3 | Frankie Dettori | Criquette Head-Maarek | Sheikh Joaan al Thani | 2:36.82 |
| 2014 | Baltic Baroness | 4 | Maxime Guyon | André Fabre | Gestut Ammerland | 2:28.22 |
| 2015 | Treve | 5 | Thierry Jarnet | Criquette Head-Maarek | Al Shaqab Racing | 2:34.09 |
| 2016 | Left Hand | 3 | Maxime Guyon | Carlos Laffon-Parias | Wertheimer et Frère | 2:33.23 |
| 2017 | Bateel | 5 | Pierre-Charles Boudot | Francis-Henri Graffard | Al Asayl Bloodstock | 2:32.90 |
| 2018 | Kitesurf | 4 | Mickael Barzalona | André Fabre | Godolphin | 2:26.39 |
| 2019 | Star Catcher | 3 | Frankie Dettori | John Gosden | Anthony Oppenheimer | 2:27.63 |
| 2020 | Tarnawa | 4 | Christophe Soumillon | Dermot Weld | Aga Khan IV | 2:26.42 |
| 2021 | Teona | 3 | Olivier Peslier | Roger Varian | Ali Saeed | 2:31.99 |
| 2022 | Sweet Lady | 4 | Grégory Benoist | Francis-Henri Graffard | Gemini Stud | 2:35.50 |
| 2023 | Warm Heart | 3 | James Doyle | Aidan O'Brien | Sue Magnier /Michael Tabor / Smith / Westerberg | 2:31.29 |
| 2024 | Bluestocking | 4 | Rossa Ryan | Ralph Beckett | Juddmonte | 2:31.53 |
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